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Moving Destinations in Virginia
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Moving - Martinsville, Virginia
Are you planning on moving in or out of Martinsville,
VA, in the near future? Are you looking for a local
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While you are answering those questions in your
mind, please enjoy a brief history of the community
you are considering as your next home, Martinsville,
VA.
A Brief History of Martinsville, Virginia
During the 1500's and 1600's, it is likely that
small groups of the Saura Indian tribe lived in the
area encompassing Martinsville and Henry County. This
is supported by artifacts found in archeological digs
throughout the county. William Byrd found no evidence
of Indians living in the area in 1728, when he
surveyed the Virginia / North Carolina border region.
The Irvine (now Smith) and Mayo Rivers were named in
honor of the Byrd party's two surveyors.
In the mid-1700's, the forts of Mayo and Trial were
built as part of a line of forts constructed to
protect the settlers from Indians throughout the
colonies. Fort Trial was on the Smith River, at the
mouth of Reed Creek, near the town that today is
called Martinsville. George Washington visited both
of these remote outposts during his 1756 inspection of
frontier forts.
Early roads played an important role in the
settlement early growth of the region. The
Pennsylvania Wagon Road, following the old Iroquois
Indian War Trail, came right through the area that is
today called Henry County. Settlers came to the area
via that road, bringing with them their knowledge of
tobacco growing.
The land that makes up Henry County today was part
of several different counties over the years,
including Brunswick, Lunenberg, Halifax, Pittsylvania,
and Patrick. After Henry County made its final split
from Patrick County, Henry County Courthouse was
established on June 27, 1791. Later, Henry County
Courthouse changed its name to Martinsville, in honor
of General Joseph Martin - a longtime resident of the
area, distinguished Revolutionary War figure, and
member of the Virginia General Assembly.
Patrick Henry lived here from 1778 until 1784. He
became the first elected governor of Virginia in
1776. In 1779, he moved to his 10,000 acre
Leatherwood plantation seeking refuge after being
criticized for letting British forces under General
Tarleton overrun Virginia. A two-room brick house was
built and he began farming. He practiced law here
during those years. In 1780, Henry County, named in
his honor, sent him as its representative to the House
of Delegates. He moved back to Richmond in 1784 when
elected to his fourth one-year term as governor.
Today, a boulder and plaque mark the location of his
Leatherwood home.

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