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Moving Destinations in Virginia
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Moving - Alexandria, Virginia
Are you planning on moving in or out of
Alexandria, VA, in the near future? Are you looking for a
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While you are answering those questions in your mind,
please enjoy a brief history of the community you are
considering as your next home, Alexandria, VA.
A Brief History of Alexandria, Virginia
The shoreline of the Potomac River where Alexandria is
located today has been a useful and popular spot for
centuries, long before the modern community was founded.
Just upriver from Alexandria, the river tumbles over a
series of cataracts known as Great Falls , its last
obstacle to the Chesapeake Bay . These falls form a
barrier to fish traveling upstream to spawn each year,
which in turn makes the area just downstream a good
fishing ground for local people.
Native American artifacts that have been found in various
places around Alexandria can be dated as early as 8,000
B.C. and as late as 1600 A.D., during which time various
groups used the area as a fishing camp. Exploring the
Chesapeake Bay in 1608, John Smith sailed up the Potomac
River and contacted many different people along both
banks. When Smith neared this point, he met at least two
groups that we now refer to as the Tauxenents and the
Nacotchtanks, both part of a larger affiliation known as
the Conoy chiefdom. These people made up just a small
percentage of the thousands of Native Americans who
inhabited the region and enjoyed its rich resources of
fish and game. After Smith?s visit, it would be many years
before white settlement would expand into this part of
tidewater Virginia .
During the first few decades of the 18th century,
plantations were gradually established along both sides of
the Potomac River and settlement began to spread further
into northern Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley . When
Fredericksburg was founded in 1728, it was the
northernmost town in Virginia but was still located in the
tidewater, where tobacco production was profitable. By the
time Fairfax County was established further north in 1742,
many of the county's residents lived several miles inland,
away from the river and from commercial ties to the
outside world. Many of them found that grains like wheat
and corn could be raised more profitably than tobacco in
this upland area, but they desperately needed a trading
place where they could gather their crops for export and
could buy manufactured merchandise from abroad. Just to
the north of the spot where Great Hunting Creek entered
the Potomac River, a tobacco warehouse and some other
small buildings had stood for some time on steep bluffs
overlooking a small but deep bay. Philip and John
Alexander farmed much of the surrounding land and Hugh
West oversaw the warehouse along with a ferry and tavern.
In 1748, these men joined with merchants John Carlyle,
William Ramsay, John Pagan and others to petition the
General Assembly for the creation of a new market town. By
July of 1749, the community was laid out, named
"Alexandria" in honor of the Alexander family.

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