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Moving - Bell, Texas
If you think you will be moving into or
out of Bell, TX, in the future, give Continental
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Please enjoy this brief history
of Bell, TX. We hope to hear from you.
A Brief History of Bell, Texas
Bell County, in east central Texas, is
located along the Balcones Escarpment approximately
forty-five miles north of the Capitolqv in Austin and is
bordered by Coryell, McLennan, and Falls counties on the
north, on the east by Falls and Milam counties, on the
south by Milam and Williamson counties, and on the west by
Lampasas and Burnet counties. Belton, the third largest
town in the county, serves as the county seat and is
sixty-five miles north of Austin. The county's center lies
at approximately 31°02' north latitude and 97°30' east
longitude. Interstate Highway 35 and State highways 195,
95, and 317 are the major north-south roads in the county;
U.S. Highway 190 and State Highway 36 cross the county
east and west. Bell County is also served by the
Burlington Northern Santa Fe and the Union Pacific
railroads.
Bell County comprises some 1,055 square
miles and is divided into regions by the Balcones
Escarpment, which runs through the approximate center of the
county from southeast to northwest. The eastern part of the
county, on the Blackland Prairie, consists of comparatively
level prairieland, mainly undulating to gently rolling. The
western half of the county belongs to the Grand Prairie
region of Texas, and includes undulating to rolling uplands,
deeply cut with stream valleys that, in places, have stony
slopes and steep bluffs. Bell County ranges in elevation
from about 450 feet above sea level in the southeast to
about 1,200 feet above sea level on the western boundary.
The county is drained chiefly by the Little River and its
tributaries, especially the Leon, Lampasas, and Salado
rivers, which come together at historic Three Forks to form
the Little River. Soils in the eastern part of the county
are mostly dark, loamy to clayey "blackland" soils; the rich
Houston black clay is the most common type and the most
suitable for farming. The soils west of the Balcones fault
are light to dark and loamy and clayey, with limy subsoils;
shallow, stony soils in places have encouraged ranching and
hardwood and pine production. Vegetation west of the fault
is characterized by tall grasses and oak, juniper, pine, and
mesquite trees, while the eastern part of the county, which
has been extensively utilized for farming, is still wooded
along its streams with a variety of hardwood trees. Between
41 and 50 percent of the land in Bell County is considered
prime farmland. Mineral resources include limestone, oil,
gas, sand and gravel, and dolomite.
In the mid-nineteenth century, early
settlers found a rich wildlife population of, deer, wild
turkeys, wolves, bear, buffalo, antelope, wild horses,
ducks, geese, wild hogs, and an occasional alligator. While
the buffalo, bear, and hogs were hunted to extinction in the
county in the nineteenth century and the last alligator was
killed in 1908, Bell County still provides habitat for many
wild species, including deer, antelope, and numerous birds;
Belton Lake and Stillhouse Hollow Lakeqqv provide a refuge
for Bell County wildlife. Temperatures range from an average
high of 96° in July to an average low of 36° in January.
Rainfall averages thirty-four inches a year; the average
relative humidity is 82 percent at 6 a.m. and 52 percent at
6 p.m., and the growing season averages 258 days annually.
The area currently comprising Bell County
has been the site of human habitation since at least 6000
b.c. Evidence of Archaic Period (ca. 7000 b.c.-a.d. 500) and
possibly Paleo-Indian Period (pre-7000 b.c.) inhabitants has
been recovered from archeological sites at the Stillhouse
Hollow Site, Lake Belton, and Youngsport. Numerous
campsites, kitchen middens and burial mounds from the late
prehistoric era have been found along the watercourses of
the county, and rockshelters for burials have been
discovered in the western part of the county. The earliest
known historical occupants of the county, the Tonkawas, were
a flint-working, hunting people who followed the buffaloqv
on foot. During the eighteenth century they made the
transition to a horse culture and began to use firearms.
Lipan Apaches, Wacos, Anadarkos, Kiowas, and Comanches also
frequented the land that become Bell County. The Lipans
camped by the rivers and streams, and early white settlers
had friendly relations with them. Early settlers also
recorded that the Indians fired the prairie each spring to
burn off the matted winter grass and facilitate new growth.
But by the late 1840s the Lipans, Tonkawas and other groups
who had customarily camped and hunted in the Bell County
area had been decimated by European diseases and driven away
by white settlement. Comanche raiding parties continued to
strike into the county until 1870
. 
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