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Moving - Aransas Pass, Texas
Are you planning a move into or out of
Aransas Pass, in the near future? Continental
Relocations, a local mover in the area, can help you with
every step of the move to make your move easy. Continental
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We’ve included here a brief history of
Aransas Pass, TX.
A Brief History of Aransas Pass, Texas
Aransas Pass, across Redfish Bay from
Port Aransas in Aransas, San Patricio, and Nueces
counties, is named for the pass between Mustang and St.
Joseph's islands. The town's early developers wanted to
found a great deepwater port city on the Gulf of Mexico.
The first attempts to develop the area were made by Pryor
Lea,qv who founded the Aransas Road Company to link the
coast with San Antonio by means of both a railroad and a
turnpike. The enterprise, however, was a failure. Lea
succeeded in building only a short distance of road, and
the railroad never advanced beyond the planning stage. In
the late 1850s the Central Transit Company, backed by
English investors, sought to turn Lea's dream into reality
by financing construction of a harbor and the railroad.
But with the outbreak of the Civil Warqv
the work was interrupted and funding dried up.
Efforts at making the port also began
before the Civil War. The United States Army Corps of
Engineers studied the possibility of a deepwater port at
Aransas Pass harbor in 1853. But it was not until 1879, when
a group from Rockport raised $10,000 for the project, that
work began in earnest. Congress passed a resolution in 1879
authorizing the deepening of Aransas Pass. Samuel M.
Mansfield worked unsuccessfully on this project from May of
1880 to 1885.
The Texas Homestead and Farmers
Association (renamed Aransas Pass Land Company in 1888) took
out a charter in 1882 with the intention of purchasing and
subdividing land. In 1890 the Aransas Pass Harbor Company
and the Aransas Harbor City and Improvement Company were
chartered by largely the same people. The harbor company
planned to dig a channel from the Gulf to the site where the
Harbor City Company proposed to develop Harbor City. Russell
B. Harrison, son of the late president William Henry
Harrison, and Thomas Benton Wheeler,qv former lieutenant
governor of Texas, were two of the key organizers.
Nationwide publicity generated interest
from all over the United States. The three-story Hoyt Hotel
(later renamed Bay View) was opened in 1893 to accommodate
and impress the flood of prospects who flocked in by rail
and sea to inspect the new port city. The so-called Terminal
Railroad that would link Aransas Pass to the mainland began
in 1891. Rock for the planned jetty was shipped in on the
San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway, transferred to the
Terminal Railroad, and then off-loaded to barges to be taken
to the pass.
A double-barreled blow ended the dream.
The panic of 1893 dried up funds, and the channel-deepening
project turned out to be a failure. People who had flocked
into Aransas Pass now vanished just as fast. The promoters
eventually offered to turn their $401,554 channel-deeping
project over to the federal government at no charge, and in
1899 the United States Corps of Engineers was authorized to
tackle the project. By 1907 a second jetty had been
installed, and a deepwater channel had been extended to
Harbor Island. Deep water had finally arrived after a
fifty-year struggle.

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