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Moving - Centreville, Maryland
If you are moving into or out of
Centreville, MD, you are going to need a take-over moving
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Please enjoy this brief history of the Centreville, MD,
area.
A Brief History of Centreville, Maryland
In 1782, an Act of the Assembly
authorized the removal of the county seat from Queenstown
to a more central part of the county That's why the town
was named "Centre Ville", with French spelling because of
the post-Revolutionary War admiration for the French.
Ten years passed before acquiring the site where the
Courthouse now stands from Elizabeth Nicholson, "not more
than 2 acres on a hill rising at her outer gate, adjoining
the main road leading from Chester Mill to Chester Hill
where the road from Corsica Warehouse (a tobacco custom
house) intersects the main road."
Construction began on the Courthouse in 1792 and two years
later the original town commissioners of Centre Ville,
appointed by the legislature in 1794, designed the town on
37 lots arranged along two north-south streets -- Commerce
and Liberty. Water Street was the main east-west road. The
original commissioners were Richard Hall, Henry Story,
William Hopper, Emory Sudler, Jr., John Wells, Joseph
Hopper Nicholson, and Richard Tilghman Earle.
The courthouse was completed sometime after 1792 and the
first recorded case was heard in 1794. It is the only
courthouse in Maryland which has been in continuous use
since its construction. In 1877, the main building was
extended 30 feet in width and the northern wing doubled in
size. It remains the centerpiece of the town with its
tree-shaded green, boxwood hedges and the statute of her
ancestor that was built in 1977.
An Act of the Assembly in 1796 provided for the building
of a market in Centreville and the town commissioners
advertised in 1797 for a structure to be 28 x 14 feet with
the cost of construction to be defrayed by subscriptions.
In 1877, the Market House was replaced by the Town Hall, a
frame building 40 x 70 feet with a brick structure
underneath where fire equipment was kept. In the front
were shops and a large room for plays, meetings, dances,
etc.
In 1803, work began on an Academy in Centreville, and in
1804, the trustees advertised for two teachers. Another
school was started the next year. The primary school
system was established in 1826, and in 1893, the Male
Academy (now a bed and breakfast on North Commerce Street
) was absorbed into the school system.
The Centreville Jockey Club announced horse racing in 1805
at a location called Clover Green. Local tavern keepers
offered purses; most of the horses were bred locally and
trained by their owners.
St. Paul's Parish built the first church on the old
Queenstown Road near Centreville around 1640, which was
replaced in 1693 with a brick building. A church was
suggested for Centreville in 1831 and the cornerstone laid
in 1834. The old Chester Church was torn down and some of
the timbers and bricks were used in the new building.
Soon after 1800, the town was becoming a market location
for the area. Thomas C. Earle had a general store in 1804,
while James Nicholson and George Atwood opened a grocery
store the same year. The first bank was erected in 1876
and another bank opened on Lawyers Row in 1884. The first
bank remains the Centreville National and the second --
the Queen Anne's Bank -- is now the Town Office.
A town Centennial was celebrated on July 4, 1876, with a
procession of children led by R. Goldsborough, William D.
Keating, and J.W. Chambers. An oration was delivered by
A.R. Weedon; Wilmer Emory read the Declaration of
Independence; a salute was fired and music provided by the
Easton Mozart Bank.
The 1994 Bicentennial found the town little changed from
the Centennial year. It is still a commercial center for
an agricultural area, but U.S. 301 bypasses the town and
busy State route 213 runs through town. A business park at
the southern end of town was recently completed and boasts
several new stores. The town has a modern library, a
comprehensive high school, a middle school and two
elementary schools. There is a well-equipped volunteer
fire company -- Goodwill -- with fire and ambulance
equipment and even a couple of fast-food eating
establishments. The atmosphere of the town remains
unchanged although the people who live here are in step
with the fast-moving world around them.

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