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Moving Destinations in Maryland
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Moving - Catonsville, Maryland
If you are planning a move in or out of Catonsville, MD, you
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Enjoy the brief history of Catonsville, MD, we have included
for your pleasure.
A Brief History of Catonsville, Maryland
Before the Colonies
It is generally accepted that by about 1200 AD, permanent
villages had been established on the land known today as
Maryland. By the time the Americas had been discovered by
the European world, the natives of these villages had
established well developed systems of government and
languages as well as established trails primarily for the
purpose of trade between villages.
The local tribe that lived and traveled in this area would
later come to be known by the European colonists as the
Pascatae or Piscataway, an Algonquain speaking tribe. The
name Piscataway came from the name of their principal
village on the Piscatawy Creek in present day Prince Georges
County. The name loosely translates to "high passable bank
around a bend in the river". The principal village was also
sometimes referred to as Kittamaqundi, taken from the name
of their great chief. The Piscataway occupied the land
between the Potomac River to the Chesapeake Bay up to at
least the Patapsco River. The area that would much later
become Catonsville was definitely along an established
Piscataway Trail, and was close to one or more Piscatway
villages. The trail running through this area would also
come to be an important warpath for at least one of their
rival tribes, the Iroquois, and may have also been taken
advantage of by the powerful warrior tribe known as
Susquehannocks, who disputed this area to be part of their
domain.
During the Colonial Era
Up until the beginning of the serious colonization of
Maryland , the Piscataway population was probably
approximately 2500 across at least 30 villages. As the
European colonization took place, the natives generally
welcomed the colonists that came to settle on the western
shore of Maryland. Interestingly enough, the receptiveness
of the tribe led to them being the first tribe that the
English attempted to Christianize via Catholic missionaries.
It turned out that the tribe was also reasonably receptive
to the new teachings and was able to coexist well with the
colonist up until about 1652.
Things changed drastically in 1652 when the English
government outlawed Catholicism. This significant change
ended the work of the local Catholic missionaries. Under the
new English government and despite their previous good
relationship with the colonist, the Piscataway were driven
from their best land and were often hunted by slave
catchers. To complicate these problems, the Piscataway were
now realizing the effects of exposure to smallpox and
various other diseases that, unfortunately, came with the
continually growing colonists population. As if this was not
enough, during this same time, the Piscatway were constantly
raided by the rival Susquehannock tribe. The Susquehannock
problem was only replaced in 1675, when the more powerful
Iroquois had conquered the Susquehannocks and were
determined to finish the job with the extermination of the
Piscataway. Although a peace agreement was arranged with the
Iroquois by 1685, the vast majority of the Piscatway tribe
and its leaders fled to Virginia away from the colonist and
the Iroquois as their population had now been wasted to a
mere 400 from all of the pressures. Despite offers by the
colonists to return and make amends, the Piscatway
eventually, in a twist of irony, moved north under the
protection of the Iroquois and would later be known by a
different name, the Conoy.

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